Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre / edited, with an introduction, prefaces, and new translations by Walter Kaufmann.

By: Material type: TextTextSeries: Meridian books ; M39Publication details: New York : Meridian Books, 1956.Description: 321 p. ; 19 cmSubject(s): DDC classification:
  • 111.1
LOC classification:
  • B819 .K3
Contents:
Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre / Kaufmann -- Notes from underground / Dostoevsky -- On himself / Kierkegaard. On his mission; On his works; On his mode of existence; "That individual" -- "Live Dangerously" / Nietzsche. "The challenge of every great philosophy"; "The gay science"; On free death; The beginning of The will to power; From Ecce homo -- The notes of Malte Laurids Brigge / Rilke -- Three parables / Kafka. An imperial message; Before the law; Couriers -- Existenzphilosophie / Jaspers. On my philosophy; Kierkegaard and Nietzsche; The encompassing -- The way back into the ground of metaphysics / Heidegger -- Existentialism / Sartre. The wall; Self-deception; Portrait of the antisemite; Existentialism is a humanism -- The myth of Sisyphus / Camus.
Summary: Existentialism is perhaps the most misunderstood of modern philosophic positions-- misunderstood by reason of its broad popularity and general unfamiliarity with its origins, representatives, and principles. Existential thinking did not originate with Jean-Paul Sartre. It has prior religious, literary, and philosophic origins. In its narrowest formulation, it is a metaphysical doctrine, arguing as it does that any definition of man's essence must follow, not precede, an estimation of his existence. In Heidegger, it affords a view of Being in its totality; in Kierkegaard, an approach to that inwardness indispensable to authentic religious experience; for Dostoevsky, Kafka, and Rilke the existential situation bears the stamp of modern man's alienation, uprootedness, and absurdity; to Sartre it has vast ethical and political implications. This book contains only complete selections or entire works by the major thinkers.--From publisher description.
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Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre / Kaufmann --
Notes from underground / Dostoevsky --
On himself / Kierkegaard. On his mission; On his works; On his mode of existence; "That individual" --
"Live Dangerously" / Nietzsche. "The challenge of every great philosophy"; "The gay science"; On free death; The beginning of The will to power; From Ecce homo --
The notes of Malte Laurids Brigge / Rilke --
Three parables / Kafka. An imperial message; Before the law; Couriers --
Existenzphilosophie / Jaspers. On my philosophy; Kierkegaard and Nietzsche; The encompassing --
The way back into the ground of metaphysics / Heidegger --
Existentialism / Sartre. The wall; Self-deception; Portrait of the antisemite; Existentialism is a humanism --
The myth of Sisyphus / Camus.

Existentialism is perhaps the most misunderstood of modern philosophic positions-- misunderstood by reason of its broad popularity and general unfamiliarity with its origins, representatives, and principles. Existential thinking did not originate with Jean-Paul Sartre. It has prior religious, literary, and philosophic origins. In its narrowest formulation, it is a metaphysical doctrine, arguing as it does that any definition of man's essence must follow, not precede, an estimation of his existence. In Heidegger, it affords a view of Being in its totality; in Kierkegaard, an approach to that inwardness indispensable to authentic religious experience; for Dostoevsky, Kafka, and Rilke the existential situation bears the stamp of modern man's alienation, uprootedness, and absurdity; to Sartre it has vast ethical and political implications. This book contains only complete selections or entire works by the major thinkers.--From publisher description.

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